I’ve at all times been a fan of breaking glass ceilings, whether or not based mostly on ethnicity or gender. I believe it began as a result of I used to be raised by a single mother. She struggled to make ends meet working as a secretary, however gave us a very good life. Again then it was very laborious for a lady to rise previous secretary. However by the late Seventies extra alternatives had been turning into accessible, and on the age of 47 Mother broke via the glass ceiling and have become supervisor of the customer support division at Hunt Wesson, a place at which she carried out fantastically.
So I very a lot loved studying Higher Sooner Farther: How Operating Modified Every part We Know About Ladies, by Maggie Mertens
This guide chronicles the historical past of ladies’s working, and societies notion of how “fragile” lady are on the whole. This was a notion that appeared to start out as quickly as there have been higher class ladies who didn’t need to do guide labor. There was the widespread perception, together with within the medical occupation, that they, and their reproductive programs, had been delicate and so they shouldn’t pressure themselves an excessive amount of. The writer gave some astonishing examples of this, like stairways with half-height stairs being put in in faculties for ladies so that they wouldn’t pressure themselves going upstairs. I at all times puzzled how the instance of working class ladies was ignored, together with the servants of the higher class. These lady did fairly strenuous work and their reproductive programs didn’t appear to get harmed. Maggie defined this for example of racism mixed with sexism: working-class lady had been considered of “decrease breeding” so that they had been nearer to their “animal nature”, making them extra sturdy. I’m glad we now stay in additional enlightened instances!
One of many traditional examples of how this “fragility” notion affected ladies is the 1920 Olympics. It was reported broadly that a number of lady collapsed on the end of the 800 meter run. Primarily based on that it was assumed they’d overexerted. For many years ladies weren’t allowed to run greater than 200 meters within the Olympics. Maggie defined how the proof for the collapse on the end was really fairly doubtful.
One other apparent instance is that of Kathrine Switzer, the primary official feminine finisher of the Boston Marathon. She was informed by varied docs that her uterus would fall out if she continued with such lengthy distance working. I bear in mind having fun with seeing her being interviewed 50 years later and reporting her uterus was nonetheless intact!
Maggie goes over these and lots of different in masking the fascinating historical past of ladies and working on this extremely beneficial guide.
One other Ceiling to Breaok?
I usually keep away from masking politics on this discussion board, however I’m excited concerning the chance that we will break one other glass ceiling on Nov 5 by electing the primary lady president of the US. I like her forward-looking insurance policies. Individuals might be reluctant to vote democrat as a result of the traditional pondering is that the economic system fares higher underneath republicans. However within the analyses I’ve seen, economists endorse Kamala’s financial proposals in comparison with these of her rival.
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