I commonly supply hip workshops at varied instructor trainings within the area the place I stay. Because the recipient of bilateral hip replacements, I’ve realized loads about which poses and methods of approaching asanas promote wholesome yoga observe, and which don’t. Being bone on bone in your hip joints supplies an unmistakable sign as to when to proceed or when to again off.

In a single coaching, a scholar who had been educating in a health studio requested a vital query. She defined that considered one of her feminine college students turned unusually versatile previous to ovulation. This happens in many ladies due to the presence of “relaxin,” a hormone that relaxes the ligaments that maintain collectively the varied joints within the pelvis—hip joints, sacroiliac joints and pubic symphisis. The instructor stated that she inspired the scholar to maneuver additional into poses at that interval in her cycle since she was already extra versatile. “Ought to I proceed doing this?” she requested.

Thirty years in the past I might have stated sure. In truth, I did encourage girls to reap the benefits of their relaxin-induced flexibility throughout being pregnant. No extra.

Ligaments Are Not Alleged to be Floppy

Happily, the third(!) time I took anatomy, the significance of understanding the constructions of ligaments and tendons lastly sank in. (For clarification, ligaments join bone to bone in our joints; tendons join muscle to bone on the joints.) Ligaments and tendons are constructed of dense, collagenous, connective tissue. Ligaments are dense, fibrous tissues which can be designed to restrict the motion of our joints.

Please repeat this 3 times:  Ligaments’ principal perform is to restrict the motion of our joints.

That is additionally essential:  Ligaments and tendons are avascular, i.e. containing no blood circulation of their very own. Oxygen and different vitamins diffuse into ligaments and tendons from cells outdoors the tissues. As a result of these constructions have to be sturdy, they’re largely principally collagen fibers with some elastin to create a small quantity of stretch.

Don’t Sprain Your Physique!

Have you ever ever sprained an ankle? How lengthy did it take to heal, and did it ever return to its former stability? If you sprain your ankle, you overstretch ligaments. As a result of the tissue is avascular, it doesn’t heal as rapidly as muscle does. Ligaments wouldn’t have the “reminiscence” that muscle tissue has. If you overstretch ligaments, there’s an excellent likelihood they won’t bounce again to their former size.

If ligaments are supposed to defend joints by limiting their motion, frequently over-stretching joints can result in joint instability over time. I do know numerous severe practitioners who are actually of their 50s—together with myself—who remorse having overstretched our joints again within the day. All too many longtime practitioners now personal synthetic joints to switch those they overused. These fancy poses manner again when weren’t price their penalties.

Versatile folks have a a lot stronger tendency to overstretch joints than stiffer folks do. Armed with the pervasive “no ache, no achieve” philosophy, we flexies are inclined to hold stretching till we really feel ache. As a result of we don’t really feel a lot in regular vary of movement, we collapse into our joints the place there’s loads of sensation. Not solely does this overstretch our ligaments, it causes us to hold or push into our joint capsules, which might put on down the cartilage that protects our joints and retains them articulating easily.

The Counterintuitive Reply for Wholesome Yoga Follow

My recommendation to the scholar’s query was to encourage her scholar to guard her joints, to do much less reasonably than extra. Counterintuitive, I do know, particularly when many asana courses encourage folks to push previous their limits and rock these fancy poses. If an individual’s ligaments are unstable due to an infusion of relaxin—or by extreme warmth or another outdoors issue—that creates a scenario of imbalance within the joints.

You wouldn’t encourage a muscle-bound yoga scholar to attempt to stiffen up. Equally, a too-flexible scholar doesn’t profit from changing into much more versatile. An excessive amount of flexibility is simply as unhealthy is an excessive amount of stiffness. Stability is what we’re going for in asana observe. Familiarize your self with what regular vary of movement seems like.

Stretch Gently for Wholesome Yoga Follow

By all means, do observe to keep up flexibility in your muscle tissues, and do not forget that it takes 30 seconds of steady stretching to your muscle spindle neuron to truly enable your muscle to habituate to a brand new, longer size. So take your time, and be light. If you really feel tissue stretching alongside the bones—so long as that stretch just isn’t excessive—it’s most likely wholesome. If you really feel discomfort in a joint, please cease doing what you’re doing. And please defend your college students’ future joints by educating them the distinction.

For those who’re inquisitive about exploring this additional, my guide Hip-Wholesome Asana supplies anatomical info, observe ideas and a listing of hip-healthy poses.

About Charlotte Bell

Charlotte Bell found yoga in 1982 and commenced educating in 1986. Charlotte is the creator of Aware Yoga, Aware Life: A Information for On a regular basis Follow and Yoga for Meditators, each revealed by Rodmell Press. Her third guide is titled Hip-Wholesome Asana: The Yoga Practitioner’s Information to Defending the Hips and Avoiding SI Joint Ache (Shambhala Publications). She writes a month-to-month column for CATALYST Journal and serves as editor for Yoga U On-line. Charlotte is a founding board member for GreenTREE Yoga, a non-profit that brings yoga to underserved populations. A lifelong musician, Charlotte performs oboe and English horn within the Salt Lake Symphony and folks sextet Crimson Rock Rondo, whose DVD received two Emmy awards.